Guide:System Setup Guide: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:General Modding Guides]][[Category:Official Mod-Build Guides]]{{PageTitle|logo=delta|title=System Setup Guide|subtitle=A Mandatory Prerequisite for Step Mod-Build Guides|author=The Step Team|forumtid=14917}}{{TOC|limit=4}}
[[Category:General Modding Guides]][[Category:Official Mod-Build Guides]]{{#seo:
{{Fc|important|This guide describes the expected configuration of the PC environment in order to complete ANY Bethesda mod-build guide on this wiki.}} This standard configuration prevents some common modding issues and facilitates support and resolution of many others.  
|title=Step System Setup Guide - SSG
|title_mode=replace
|keywords=pc gaming, modding environment, modding best practice, modding guide
|description=A mandatory prerequisite for following Step Game Guides, featuring best practices for establishing a hassle-free modding environment for gaming on the PC, ensuring the things that go wrong are related to mods, mod configurations, or modding applications rather than the foundation upon which it's all built
|type=website
|image_alt=Change the game
|locale=en-US
|modified_time={{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}
}}{{PageTitle|logo=delta|title=System Setup Guide (<abbr title="System Setup Guide">SSG</abbr>)|subtitle=A Mandatory Prerequisite for Following Step Game Guides|author=The Step Team|forumtid=14917}}{{TOC|limit=4}}
{{Fc|important|This guide describes the expected configuration of the Windows 10/11  PC environment in order to follow mod-build guides on this wiki.}} This standard configuration prevents some common modding issues and facilitates support and resolution of many others.  


A couple of notes before continuing:
After completing the <abbr title="System Setup Guide">SSG</abbr>, return to the Game Guide using the top navigation bar.
* {{Fc|salmon|This guide assumes a Windows 10 environment.}}
** Windows 7 is at End-of-Life and Windows 8 is not recommended, therefore, Windows 10 is the only OS supported by Step.
* {{Fc|salmon|Step recommends solid state drives (SSD) over hard drives (HDD)}}
** SSDs are much faster than HDDs and are therefore the recommended location for games and game-management software like Steam.


== Modding Folder ==
== Modding Folders ==
First, set up a directory location for modding. Due to issues with some modding programs and Windows User Account Control (UAC), Step recommends using a location outside of UAC jurisdiction. {{Fc|salmon|Avoid installing games and modding resources within the following directory locations without first understanding ''why'' this can cause issues and ''how'' to circumvent them:}}
Create modding-related folders (aka, directory locations or 'paths'). Before doing so, consider the space requirements. {{Fc|important|A good rule of thumb for drive space requirements is ~100GB per game}}; however, this will vary from game to game. This space accounts for the game (e.g., Skyrim LE requires ~13GB, Fallout 4 requires ~30GB), installed mods, temporary files, modding tools, etc. Also remember that no PC drive should be filled to more than 90% of its capacity.
* <code>C:\Windows\..</code>
* <code>C:\Program Files\..</code>
* <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\..</code>
* <code>C:\Users\{logged in user}\AppData\Local</code> Note that some modding applications like [[SkyrimSE:BethINI SE|BethINI]] and [[SkyrimSE:Mod Organizer 2|Mod Organizer]] may validly create files under this location.


Also consider the space requirements for modding, which can be significant for a single game. For a heavily modded setup, at least 60 GB of free space per game is typical. This accounts for installed mods, temporary LODGen files, modding tools, etc. Additionally, allow for at least 20 GB of free space for each game (e.g., Skyrim requires 13 GB, and Fallout 4 requires upwards of 30 GB). Also remember that no PC drive should be filled to more than 90% of its capacity.
To avoid potential Windows Security / User Account Control (UAC) pemissions issues, {{Fc|salmon|avoid installing moddable games and modding resources under existing paths created by Windows or third-party programs}}. {{Fc|red|Install locations to avoid}} include but are not limited to...
{{Alert|text=A good rule of thumb for modding drive space requirements is ~100 GB per game.}}
* <code>{{Fc|red|C:\Program Files\}}</code>
* <code>{{Fc|red|C:\Program Files (x86)\}}</code>
* <code>{{Fc|red|C:\Users\}}</code>
* <code>{{Fc|red|C:\Windows\}}</code>


Specifically, begin by creating the following folders on any drive (<code>C:\</code> is used here for demonstration). This keeps path depth shallow and path strings brief:
Instead, create the following folders on any drive root (e.g., <code>C:\</code>, <code>D:\</code>, <code>E:\</code>, etc.) to keep paths shallow. Installing games and modding tools onto a large, fast drive is beneficial:
<pre>C:\Games
<pre>C:\Modding
C:\Modding
C:\Modding\Tools
C:\Modding\Tools</pre>
C:\Games</pre>
In creating these directories, the 'Owner' is the Windows user who created them and who has full permissions under these locations by default, thus avoiding any potential Windows Security issues in the future.


=== File Extensions ===
=== File Extensions ===
It's recommended to unhide file extensions so they are visible to make identifying assets easier.
It's recommended to unhide file-type extensions to simplify asset identification.
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Show Windows File Extensions|hidden=<br>
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps - Show Windows File Extensions|hidden=
# Click on the Windows button.
# Click on the Windows button.
# Type in the search, ''File Explorer Options''.
# Type in the search, ''File Explorer Options''.
Line 33: Line 38:


== Steam Installation ==
== Steam Installation ==
Steam is a digital distribution platform by Valve Corp. used for purchasing, downloading, installing, and launching PC games.
As is mentioned throughout this guide, Step only supports Steam games at this time. Steam is a digital distribution platform by Valve Corp. used for purchasing, downloading, installing, and launching PC games.
# Download the program [https://store.steampowered.com/about/ from their website]
# Download the program [https://store.steampowered.com/about/ from their website]
# Run the installer and install Steam to the '''Games''' folder created above: e.g., <code>C:\Games\</code>
# Install Steam under the 'Games' folder created previously (e.g., <code>C:\Games\Steam\</code>)
#* This location is outside of UAC control and keeps path depth shallow.
#* This location is outside of UAC control (by virtue of being owned by the user) and ensures path depth is shallow and simple.
#* Steam installs its games in the <code>..\Steam\steamapps\common\</code> sub-folder.
#* Steam installs its games in the <code>..\steamapps\common\</code> sub-folder.


Steam can be installed to any drive and any location, regardless of the paths used for this Guide. However, all of our Guides will reference these default paths, so any deviations must be taken into account when following our guides. When installing Steam to an alternative path...
Steam can be installed to any drive and any location, regardless of the paths used for this Guide. However, all Step guides reference these default paths, so any deviations must be taken into account. When installing Steam to an alternative path...
: ...avoid installing to a location controlled by UAC (see [[Guide:SystemSetupGuide#Modding_Folder|Modding Folder]])
* Avoid installing to existing paths created by Windows or third-party installations (see [[Guide:SystemSetupGuide#Modding_Folders|Modding Folders]]).
: ...keep in mind the space requirements for the games that will be installed
* Keep in mind the space requirements for the games that will be installed.
{{Spoiler|shown=Steam Installation Steps|hidden=&nbsp;
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps - Steam Installation|hidden=
Steam can be installed one of two ways:
Steam can be installed one of two ways:
# {{fc|#ddd|Using a physical copy of the Steam-hosted game purchased from a retailer}}:
# {{fc|#ddd|Using a physical copy of the Steam-hosted game purchased from a retailer}}:
Line 53: Line 58:
## Navigate to your downloads location and launch '''SteamSetup.exe''' (see video link below).}}
## Navigate to your downloads location and launch '''SteamSetup.exe''' (see video link below).}}


== Steam Game Installation & Maintenance ==
== Game Installation & Maintenance Via Steam ==
Games are installed using the Steam application. Those who have installed a physical copy of the official game will have done this.
The basics relating to the Step guides follow. Visit [https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/71AB-698D-57EB-178C '''Steam Support'''] for the more lengthy official documentation.
{{Spoiler|shown=Game Download & Install Steps|hidden=&nbsp;
# Open the Steam application.
# First, to purchase a game, use the search bar to find the game.
# Once the game has been purchased by the Steam account owner, click '''Library''' from the top nav.
# Games in grey are not installed. Click on the game to install, and click the '''Install''' button in the right pane.}}


: [https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/71AB-698D-57EB-178C Steam Support]
=== Consider Moving Steam and Installed Games ===
Since [[Guide:System_Setup_Guide#Steam_Installation|Steam is installed under a user-created folder]] like <code>C:\Games\Steam</code> Windows Security is not an issue; however, if Steam was previously installed into its default location, or if space for installed games is running low, it's simple (and recommended) to [https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/4BD4-4528-6B2E-8327 move Steam games or Steam itself into a custom location].


=== Moving Steam and Installed Games{{Fc|yellow|<sup>(optional)</sup>}} ===
=== Installing a Steam Game ===
Since Steam installs its games in the <code>..Steam\steamapps\</code> sub-folder by default, UAC restrictions are usually not an issue. To avoid any potential UAC issues with the modding tools and unknown security setups, Step recommends installing all modding-related software into the "Modding" folder as described previously. If Steam was previously installed into its default location, it can ''optionally'' be moved into a [https://support.steampowered.com/kb_article.php?ref=7418-YUBN-8129 custom location] if desired.
Games are downloaded and installed under the Steam directory location <code>..\Steam\steamapps\common\</code> using the Steam application.
 
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps - Game Download & Install|hidden=
=== Disabling Steam Automatic Updates{{Fc|yellow|<sup>(optional)</sup>}} ===
# Open the Steam application.
To stop Steam from automatically updating a game, select "Only update this game when I launch it" from the game Library > Properties > Updates.
# From the top menu, click {{Ui|Library}}.
# If the game is not listed in the left menu, click {{Ui|Store}} from the top menu, and use the search bar to find and purchase the game.
# Grayed out listings in the left menu of the Steam library are not installed. Click on the game listing to install it, choosing the default 'Apps' location.}}


=== Initialize the Game ===
=== Initialize the Game ===
Once the game is installed, it needs to be loaded with the default launcher to register it with Windows and create necessary files:
Once the game is installed, it needs to be loaded with the default launcher to register it with Windows and create necessary files. For games with DLC, it's mandatory to purchase and install all DLC prior to following the corresponding guide. Furthermore, it's mandatory to be running the latest version of said game(s), because the Step guides are only compatible with the latest game versions + all available DLC:
# Click the '''Play''' button on the games page in Steam.
# Launch Steam, and click the {{Ui|Library}} from the top menu.
# Load the game to the game menu.
# Click on the game of choice in the left menu.
# Some games download their DLC from within the game, after connecting to game servers. Allow games to automatically download DLC or manually start the downloads, if available.  
# Click {{Ui|Play}} button on the game page at right.
# Exit the game.
#* This will invoke one-time initialization scripts for required software.
 
#* For Bethesda games, video settings will be autodetected, game INIs will be created, and keys/values will be written to the Windows registry.
=== Game Backup{{Fc|yellow|<sup>(optional)</sup>}} ===
# {{Fc|salmon|SkyrimSE ONLY}} (skip to #5 for other games) - This ensures all CC content are the latest versions available.
Though not necessary with the use of Mod Organizer, some may wish to create a backup of their vanilla game before modding begins. If so, now would be the time to complete this task. For this, Step recommends using [https://www.7-zip.org/ 7-Zip] to archive the following directories:
## Click {{Ui|Play}} within the launcher.
 
## Click {{Ui|Download}} to download the Creation Club data files.
* ''{{fc|instruction|Replace 'GameFolder'  with the name of the folder being archived.}}''
## Click {{Ui|OK}} to reset the game files.
* <code>..\Steam\steamapps\common\GameFolder</code>
# Exit/quit the launcher/game.
* <code>%USERPROFILE%\My Documents\My Games\GameFolder</code>
* <code>%LOCALAPPDATA%\GameFolder</code> (e.g. <code>C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\GameFolder</code> )


=== Reverting to Vanilla ===
=== Restoring the Default (Vanilla) Game Folder ===
During the modding experience it is handy to know how to re-establish a clean game installation. If the game was backed up as described previously, the archives may simply be extracted into the desired location (see [[Guide:System_Setup_Guide#Moving_Steam_and_Installed_Games_.28optional.29|previous instructions]]).
If the game has been previously installed and modded, there are likely third-party files under the Steam game directory location. Depending on the methods and tools used, some of these files could cause problems later. Additionally, Step guides always expect the most current Steam game release. Restoring the default Steam (vanilla) game installation is highly recommended and ensures there are no hangups later.


If an archived backup was not created, the default game content can be downloaded fresh from Steam. This is a two part process:
If an [[Guide:System_Setup_Guide#Game_Backup(optional)|archived backup]] of the vanilla game was not created, the default game content can be restored fresh from Steam. This is a two part process.
==== Remove Installed Content ====
==== Delete Game Files and User Data ====
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Remove Installed Content|hidden=&nbsp;
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps - Part 1: Remove Installed Content|hidden=
# If mods from the Steam Workshop are installed, navigate to the Workshop and '''unsubscribe from ALL mods'''.
# If mods from the Steam Workshop are installed, navigate to the Workshop and '''unsubscribe from ALL mods'''.
# Browse to the game directory:  <code>..\Steam\SteamApps\common\GameFolder</code>
# Browse to the game directory:  <code>.\Steam\SteamApps\common\<gameFolder></code>
# Delete all files and subdirectories.
# Delete all files and subdirectories.
# Browse to: <code>%USERPROFILE%\My Documents\My Games\GameName</code>, and delete all files and subdirectories.}}
# Launch Steam, and click on {{Ui|Library}} from the top menu.
# In the left menu, right click on the game, and click {{Ui|Manage >}} {{Ui|Uninstall}}.
# Browse to: <code>%USERPROFILE%\My Documents\My Games\<gameName></code>, and delete all files and subdirectories.}}


==== Verify Integrity of Game Files ====
==== Verify Integrity of Game Files ====
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Reacquire Game Data From Steam|hidden=&nbsp;
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps - Part 2: Reacquire Game Files|hidden=
# Close any open mod managers
# Close any open mod managers.
# In the Steam app, right-click the game and select Properties
# In the Steam app Library, right-click the game and select Properties.
# Under the '''''Local Files''''' tab, click {{Ui|Verify integrity of game files...}}
# Under the '''''Installed Files''''' menu, click {{Ui|Verify integrity of game files...}}
#: This will reset all game data to it's latest official state.
#* This will reset all game data, and the game will need to be [[Guide:System_Setup_Guide#Initialize_the_Game|reinitialized]].}}
# Launch the game from Steam
 
# Load to the main menu. Download any DLC from within the game, if applicable
=== Disabling Steam Automatic Updates{{Fc|yellow|<sup>(optional)</sup>}} ===
#: Keep the game window active for this process. Some games will pause downloads when they're not the active window.
Step guides expect the latest version of supported games with all available official DLC, so disabling automatic updates is not advised; however, certain updates can break the respective guide on occasion until the guide is updated likewise. To stop Steam from automatically updating a game, right click on a game title in the Library, and select Properties > Updates > "Only update this game when I launch it".
# Once finished, exit the game
 
# Reopen any mod managers}}
=== Game Backup{{Fc|yellow|<sup>(optional)</sup>}} ===
Some mod management applications manipulate the physical game files in the Steam game directory location: <code>..\Steam\steamapps\common\</code>. MO instead uses a virtual game directory location, preserving all of the vanilla game files. Even so, some engine-level runtime mods (e.g., post-processors, script extenders, etc.) require their EXE and DLL files to be installed in the physical game directory location. Some may wish to create a backup of the vanilla game before any changes under the game location take place. For this, Step recommends using [https://www.7-zip.org/ 7-Zip] to archive the following directories:
* ''{{fc|instruction|Replace 'GameFolder'  with the name of the folder being archived.}}''
* <code>..\Steam\steamapps\common\{{Fc|orange|<gameFolder>}}</code>
* <code>%USERPROFILE%\My Documents\My Games\{{Fc|orange|<gameFolder>}}</code>
* <code>{{Fc|blue|%LOCALAPPDATA%}}\{{Fc|orange|<gameFolder>}}</code> (e.g. <code>{{Fc|blue|C:\Users\<UserName>\AppData\Local}}\{{Fc|orange|<gameFolder>}}</code> )


== Tools Installation and Setup ==
== Tools Installation and Setup ==
Step recommends the tools for modding be installed and setup as “standalone” applications whenever possible. This means a tool is installed once and used for all games. Most of the modding tools used already have this feature built in, and some are meant to be used as such. This will also reduce redundant tool installations while saving hard drive space. All Step guides will assume that tools are installed as “standalone” applications.
Step recommends the tools for modding be installed and setup as “standalone” applications whenever possible. This means a tool is installed once and used for all games.


=== Mod Organizer{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/417-- Forum])</sup>}} ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
# [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/6194 Download] MO from [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/6194 Nexus].
There are some programs that are commonly used during modding that aren't necessarily "modding tools". These are general applications used for more than just modding and should '''''not''''' be installed under the <code>..\Modding\Tools\</code> location. Please install them to the system's default location:
# Install MO by running the installer and changing the path to the "Modding" folder (e.g. <code>..Games\Modding\Mod Organizer</code>)
; [https://www.7-zip.org/ 7-zip]
#* See the [[Guide:Mod_Organizer#Installation_and_Setup|Mod Organizer Guide for installation guidance]].
:: This is a popular file archiver. All mods are archived before uploading and some need to be extracted. Most mods have the custom format from 7-zip (.7z).
; [https://notepad-plus-plus.org/ Notepad++]
:: This is a popular text editor that supports many coding languages and has many features such as syntax highlighting, plugins (including Papyrus), tabs, and many more useful for modding.


Mod Organizer 2 (MO) is the official mod manager for all Step guides. MO supports both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Bethesda games and has basic support for a few games from other publishers. The major changes MO brings from the old version are:
# '''A return to normal plugin/archive relationship'''
#: BSA archives (Bethesda games only) are no longer decoupled from their corresponding plugins. In MO, the plugins must be active for the archives to load, which is the behavior expected by all mods.
# '''New installation options'''
#* MO may be installed as [[Guide:Mod_Organizer#Setup|"instanced" or "portable"]]. Certain third-party (mostly deprecated) applications like ''Merge Plugins'' can require special configuration with instanced installations of MO, but Step recommends it's successor, [https://z-edit.github.io/#/docs?t=Overview%2FMerge_Plugins_Comparison zMerge], which works fine with the instanced install method. Also see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQ1mdOGosdc Gamerpoet's zEdit tutorial] for all assets and instruction.
#* {{Fc|important|Step recommends “instanced” installation}}, meaning a single installation of MO is used for all supported games. Not only is this option cleaner and better organized, but it also allows us to design all of our mod-build guides around using MO's ''instances'', which allows management of ''independent'' mod lists.
#* See the [[Guide:Mod_Organizer#Setup|Portable vs Instanced Installation]] Sidebox on the Mod Organizer Guide for more information.


{{alert|type=warn|size=mid|text={{Fc|highlight|'''No Man Sky users:'''}} Stop here and [[Guide:System_Setup_Guide#Mod_Organizer_Initialization|skip to MO Initialization]].}}
{{alert|type=warn|size=mid|text={{Fc|highlight|'''Step NoManSky Guide:'''}} The following modding tools don't apply, please skip ahead to [[Guide:System_Setup_Guide#Update_Drivers|Update Drivers]].}}


=== Modding Tools Setup ===
{{Alert|text=Install all of the following modding tools to the <code>..\Modding\Tools\</code> location created previously.}}
Install tools to the location created above (e.g., <code>..\Games\Modding\Tools\</code>).  


{{Fc|salmon|NOTE: These tools pertain to multiple <u>Bethesda games</u>. Install as directed unless the referring game guide dictates otherwise.}}
=== Mod Organizer{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/417-- Forum])</sup>}} ===
Mod Organizer 2 (MO) is the required mod manager for all Step Guides, since mod installation instructions are written specifically for MO. Other mod managers can be used, but they are NOT supported. Vortex users can [https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/19414-pandora-behavior-engine/page/2/#comment-277826 easily switch to MO] without losing downloaded or installed mods by moving some files around using Windows Explorer. Then each download/mod's metadata can be synced,
# Log in to [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/6194 Nexus] and [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/6194 Download] the MO Main File.
# Install MO into <code>..\Modding\Tools\Mod Organizer\</code>


====== BethINI{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/13322-- Forum])}} ======
=== BethINI{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/13322-- Forum])}} ===
# [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/4875 Download] BethINI from Nexus.
# Download BethINI:
# Extract the archive to the *Tools* folders (e.g. <code>..\Games\Modding\Tools\BethINI\</code>)
#* Check the Release Date at the top of the [[Main_Page|Step guide of interest]] (Step guides are also linked in the top nav under '''Game Guides''').
#* For guides released prior to 2024: [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/4875 Download the previous version of BethINI].
#* For guides released in 2024 onward: [https://www.nexusmods.com/site/mods/631 Download BethINI Pie].
# Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and double-click into the top folder to expose all of the BethINI files/folders to be installed.
# Create the <code>..\Modding\Tools\BethINI</code> folder, and drag all files/folders into this folder.
#* When upgrading BethINI, merge the updated archive content into existing files/folders with overwrite.


====== LOOT{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/4995-- Forum])}} ======
=== LOOT{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/4995-- Forum])}} ===
# [https://loot.github.io/ Download] the latest version of LOOT from their [https://github.com/loot/loot/releases GitHub page] (currently '''loot_0.18.0-win64.exe''').
# [https://loot.github.io/ Download] the 7z archive of the latest 64-bit version of LOOT (e.g., <code>loot_#.#.#-win64.7z</code>).
# Install LOOT by running the installer and changing the path to the ''Tools'' folder (e.g. <code>..\Games\Modding\Tools\LOOT\</code>)
# Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and double-click into the top folder to expose all of the LOOT files/folders to be installed.
# Create the <code>..\Modding\Tools\LOOT</code> folder, and drag all files/folders into this folder.
#* When upgrading LOOT, remove all existing files/folders, and replace them with those from the latest archive.


====== xEdit{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/10094-- Forum])}} ======
=== xEdit{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/10094-- Forum])}} ===
# [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/164 Download] xEdit from Nexus Mods.
''''xEdit'''' is the generic name that applies to all applicable game variants (e.g., SSEEdit, TES5Edit, FO4Edit, etc.). For example, SSEEdit is the ''same application'' as FO4Edit, and the only difference is the name of the EXE files in the downloads. The application's game-specific behavior is triggered by the file name but can be overridden by command-line argument. In keeping with all modding tools being installed as standalone applications, Step will use the command-line argument via MO to invoke the applicable game mode rather than installing each variant (more on that later in the Guide).
# Extract the archive to the ''xEdit'' folder: <code>..\Games\Modding\Tools\xEdit</code>
# [https://www.nexusmods.com/skyrimspecialedition/mods/164 Download] SSEEdit (i.e., xEdit) from Nexus. {{Fc|salmon|'''SSEEdit' is 'xEdit', and applies to all Bethesda games!''}}
# Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and double-click into the top folder to expose all of the xEdit files/folders to be installed.
# Create the <code>..\Modding\Tools\xEdit</code> folder, and drag all files/folders into this folder.
#* When upgrading xEdit, remove all existing files/folders, and replace them with those from the latest archive.


====== xLODGen{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/13451-xlodgen-terrain-lod-beta-85-for-fnv-fo3-fo4-fo4vr-tes5-sse-tes5vr-enderal-enderalse Forum])}} ======
=== xLODGen{{Fs|0.75em|<sup>([https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/13451-xlodgen-terrain-lod-beta-85-for-fnv-fo3-fo4-fo4vr-tes5-sse-tes5vr-enderal-enderalse Forum])}} ===
# From the link at the top of the OP, [https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/13451-xlodgen-terrain-lod-beta-85-for-fnv-fo3-fo4-fo4vr-tes5-sse-tes5vr-enderal-enderalse/ Download xLODGen].
# [https://stepmodifications.org/forum/topic/13451-xlodgen-terrain-lod-beta-85-for-fnv-fo3-fo4-fo4vr-tes5-sse-tes5vr-enderal-enderalse/ Read the OP carefully] before downloading and using xLODGen.
# Extract the archive to the ''xLODGen'' folder: <code>..\Games\Modding\Tools\xLODGen</code>
# Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and drag the ''xLODGen'' folder directly into <code>..\Modding\Tools\</code>.
# Create a folder for the application output: <code>..\Games\Modding\Tools\xLODGen\xLODGen_Output</code>
# Create a folder inside the xLODGen folder for the application output: <code>..\Modding\Tools\xLODGen\xLODGen_Output</code>
#* When upgrading xLODGen, remove all existing files/folders ''except'' <code>xLODGen_Output</code>, and replace them with those from the latest archive.


----
----
The "Modding" folder structure should now reflect:
The "Modding" folder structure should now reflect:
<pre>..\Games\Modding\Mod Organizer
<pre>
..\Games\Modding\GameName
..\Modding\Tools
..\Games\Modding\Tools
..\Modding\Tools\BethINI
..\Games\Modding\Tools\BethINI
..\Modding\Tools\LOOT
..\Games\Modding\Tools\LOOT
..\Modding\Tools\Mod Organizer
..\Games\Modding\Tools\xEdit
..\Modding\Tools\xEdit
..\Games\Modding\Tools\xLODGen</pre>
..\Modding\Tools\xLODGen</pre>
 
=== MO First-Launch Setup ===
{{Alert|type=warn|text=For many instructions to make sense, this guide expects mods to be downloaded from Nexus using the "Mod Manager Download" button when it's available. This requires a Nexus user account to be associated with MO to leverage the API. Step doesn't support issues related to either 1) manual mod metadata maintenance or 2) obtaining mods from Nexus anonymously. Both add layers of complexity and potential issues that are out of scope.}}
 
As mentioned previously, Step recommends installing all applications as standalone programs. For MO, this behavior is configured at first launch of the program and creating a "Global Instance". For more detailed information about the MO configuration at first launch, see the [https://stepmodifications.org/wiki/Guide:Mod_Organizer#First-Launch_Setup Mod Organizer Guide].


== Tool Configuration ==
First, launch MO by running its executable (e.g. <code>..\Modding\Tools\Mod Organizer\ModOrganizer.exe</code>). If this is the first time MO is started after installation, the "Creating a new instance" wizard will be presented. If this is NOT the first time launching MO, click on the {{Icon|moinstance}} icon, and then click {{Ui|+ Create new instance}} in the upper left of the instances windows to start the wizard.
=== Mod Organizer Initialization ===
{{CollapsibleTable
Step recommends installing all applications as standalone programs, including MO. If MO was installed as a 'portable' application, the instructions below will need to be interpreted accordingly. For further information about this process, see the [[Guide:Mod_Organizer#Installation_and_Setup|Mod Organizer Guide]].
| row = 1
# Launch MO by running its executable (e.g. <code>..Games\Modding\Mod Organizer\ModOrganizer.exe</code>)
| type = MOinstance
# Upon launch, a window explaining "instances" will be presented. Tick {{ui|Next}}.
| title = Create a global instance
# Choose {{ui|Create a global instance}} to install as standalone.
| text = Click {{Ui|Next}}, and select "Create a global instance", and click {{ui|Next}} again.
# The installer will detect games that are installed. Select any one of the games listed and tick {{ui|Next}}.
| images = MOSetup02.PNG}}
#: If it didn't find a game, manually browse to the game directory.
{{CollapsibleTable
# Leave the default name, or create a custom name, and tick {{ui|Next}}.
| row = 2
# Choose an installation path, and tick {{ui|Next}}.
| type = MOinstance
# Tick the {{ui|Connect to Nexus}} button.
| title = Select the game
#* If this fails, wait a moment and try again.
| text = MO will detect games that are installed. Select any one of the games listed and click {{ui|Next}}. {{Fc|salmon|''If the game wasn't auto-detected, manually browse to the game directory.''}}
#* When successful, a browser window will open Nexus Mods. Log in, and tick the {{ui|Authorise}} button to allow the connection.
* Select the '''''Steam''''' game edition if prompted. {{Fc|salmon|''Step guides only support Steam games. Other editions can be used but aren't supported by Step guide curators.''}}
#* The browser page should present a 'success' message. Close the window, and tick {{ui|Next}}
| images = MOSetup03.PNG}}
# Tick {{ui|Finish}} after the confirmation message appears.
{{CollapsibleTable
#* A tutorial prompt may appear. First time MO users should run it for a quick lesson on MO.
| row = 3
#* Another prompt will appear if MO is not set up to handle .NXM links. Select {{ui|Yes}}.
| type = MOinstance
# MO is now ready to use.
| title = Name the instance
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup02.PNG|caption=Step 3}}
| text = Type a name, or use the default, and click {{ui|Next}}.
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup03.PNG|caption=Step 4}}
* Step recommends using the guide name and version number as the instance name (e.g. <code>Step SkyrimSE v#.#</code>), which makes it possible to completely partition game-specific builds. MO profiles do not allow this degree of separation. See [[Guide:Mod_Organizer/Instances_vs_Profiles|Instances vs Profiles]] for more information.
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup05.PNG|caption=Step 5}}
* If prompted to "Configure profile settings", tick all boxes before clicking {{ui|Next}}.
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup06.PNG|caption=Step 6}}
| images = MOSetup05.PNG}}
{{clear}}
{{CollapsibleTable
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup08.PNG|caption=Step 7}}
| row = 4
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup09.PNG|caption=Step 7-2}}
| type = MOinstance
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup12.PNG|caption=Step 8}}
| title = Set the instance location
{{GallerySimple|id=MOFirstStart|img=File:MOSetup15.PNG|caption=Step 9}}
| text = Use the default path (recommended), or choose a custom path, and click {{ui|Next}}.
| images = MOSetup06.PNG}}
{{CollapsibleTable
| row = 5
| type = MOinstance
| title = Connect to Nexus (only appears on first launch)
| text =  Click the {{ui|Connect to Nexus}} button. {{Fc|salmon|''This is necessary to leverage the Nexus API for mod data integrations between Nexus and MO!''}}
* If this fails, wait a moment and try again.
| images = MOSetup08.PNG}}
{{CollapsibleTable
| row = 6
| type = MOinstance
| title = Authorize Nexus
| text = If successful, a browser window will open Nexus Mods. Log in, and click the {{ui|Authorise}} button to allow the connection.
* The browser page should present a 'success' message. Close the window, and click {{ui|Next}}
| images = MOSetup09.PNG}}
{{CollapsibleTable
| row = final
| type = MOinstance
| title = Create the instance
| text = Click {{ui|Finish}} after the confirmation message appears.
* A tutorial prompt may appear, which is recommended for those new to MO.
* Another prompt will appear if MO is not set up to handle .NXM links. Select {{ui|Yes}}.
| images = MOSetup12.PNG}}<br>
MO is now ready to use. {{Fc|salmon|''By default, the MO profile will be created under'' <code>%LOCALAPPDATA%\ModOrganizer\{{Fc|orange|<instanceName>}}\profiles\{{Fc|orange|<profileName>}}</code>.}}<br>
 
{{Alert|type=mo|text='''Note on MO version tracking'''
To maximize efficiency of Nexus mod version tracking, Step now recommends that files not under "Main Files" be installed as separate mods to allow independent version tracking apart from the Main Files and global mod version. This will flag outdated versions of mods that have been updated. Because some mod authors don't understand or how this works (or just don't care), certain mods will perpetually be flagged as being outdated. To fix this, modify the '''''meta.ini''''' file MO creates in every mod such that the ''version'' and ''newestVersion'' values match the actual version of interest. When the mod is updated, this will trigger the flag again.}}
 
== Update Drivers ==


== Display & Overlays ==
=== System Drivers ===
Most drivers are updated fairly frequently, especially if hardware is relatively new. Driver updates often fix bugs, expand functionality, increase compatibility, and provide performance improvements. As such, it is important to keep drivers up to date, particularly chipset drivers.
Most drivers are updated fairly frequently, especially if hardware is relatively new. Driver updates often fix bugs, expand functionality, increase compatibility, and provide performance improvements. As such, it is important to keep drivers up to date, particularly chipset drivers.


Pre-built PCs often bundle driver-update applications that can be used to download and install official driver updates specific to the PC. Drivers for custom-built PCs will be on the component manufacturer's websites. BIOS and firmware updates are often available as well but can be trickier and more risky to implement.
Pre-built PCs often bundle driver-update applications that can be used to download and install official driver updates specific to the PC. Drivers for custom-built PCs will be on the component manufacturer's websites. BIOS and firmware updates are often available as well but can be trickier and more risky to 'flash'.
* [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18002/intel-driver-support-assistant.html '''Intel Driver Updates''']
*: Intel also provides a means to [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000032252/software/software-applications.html update unsupported drivers].
* [https://www.amd.com/en/support '''AMD Driver Updates''']
 
Display drivers can often be upgraded without issue, particularly if done so using the video card's software; however, a bad installation or corruption is possible. In such situations, it is necessary to perform a "clean upgrade" as described below:
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps - "Clean Upgrade" Display Drivers|hidden=
# Download the latest stable [https://www.amd.com/en/support AMD drivers] / [https://www.geforce.com/drivers Nvidia drivers].
# Download [https://www.wagnardsoft.com/ DDU] and install it ([https://www.wagnardsoft.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=5 DDU forums]).
# Restart Windows, and boot into [https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/start-your-pc-in-safe-mode-in-windows-10-92c27cff-db89-8644-1ce4-b3e5e56fe234 safe mode].
# Launch DDU, and select the appropriate driver from the dropdown.
# Note the recommendations in DDU, and initialize the cleanup.
# Reboot normally, and install the latest drivers downloaded from step 1.
# Reboot normally again.}}
 
== Display Configuration ==
Keep in mind that hardware and software vary wildly by end user, and there are many configuration possibilities that work for any given subset, but results will still vary.
 
'''Important Considerations:'''
# It's recommended that driver software enhancements (e.g., anitialiasing, image sharpening, multisampling, etc.) be disabled or "off, unless application specifies". Otherwise, the relevant driver software options will be addressed later in the guide.
# TES games don't natively support HDR, so disabling monitor HDR and Windows HDR is recommended.
# The monitor's on-board configuration settings can impact the game. A warm or color-neutral standard preset is recommended.
 
=== Monitor Calibration ===
Color calibration is critical to photographers and graphic artists who work across media types, but it's also equally important for gaming. Nevertheless, all monitors vary in terms of color range/accuracy and brightness/contrast quality.


To help users of [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000032252/software/software-applications.html compatible Intel-based motherboards] keep their drivers up-to-date, Intel provides it's [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18002/intel-driver-support-assistant.html Intel® Driver & Support Assistant(DAR)].  Once it has been downloaded and installed, it can: (1) easily identify drivers installed by Intel and third-parties, (2) scan for Intel driver and software updates as well as system and device information and (3) provide integrated support and links to other support information.  Subsequent visits to the DAR webpage will show if any drivers need updating.  All of which can make it easier to keep your motherboard's drivers current.
There are three places to configure color saturation, temperature, brightness, contrast, gamma, etc.:
# The monitor's on-board configuration
# Windows ''Display Settings'' and ''Color Management''
# The graphics software configuration utility


Users of AMD Radeon™ Series Graphics cards and Ryzen™ Chipsets can download and install [https://www.amd.com/en/support amd-software-adrenalin-edition] software to auto-Detect and install driver updates. This software is for use with systems running Windows® 11 / Windows® 10 64-bit version 1809 and later.
The value of one setting can affect the appearance of other settings, and depending on the quality of the monitor, #1 above could be very good or just 'okay'. The #2 and #3 options should be standard though, since they are made to work across various monitors. The fact of the matter is, each monitor's calibration process is going to be slightly different. So much so that Step can not reliably provide one set of instructions for everyone. As such, we recommend following [https://www.rtings.com/monitor/learn/how-to-calibrate-your-monitor-settings RTINGS's guide for monitor calibration]. It's well written by professionals and easy to understand.


=== Display Drivers ===
Additionally, RTINGS has a large [https://www.rtings.com/monitor/index list of monitors] they have professionally reviewed and calibrated. Many of these listings have ICC profiles available for downloaded and use, which provides their professional calibration for free. If using one of these ICC profiles, be sure the model matches the model of the monitor in use! Be aware there can be small differences even between monitors of the same models. Therefore, if an ICC profile is available it may not have the exact same results as RTINGS's review, but should be relatively close.
Most graphics software applications (i.e., GeForce Experience) provide links or automated updates for their software and drivers. If updated display drivers are available:
# Download and install the latest stable [https://www.amd.com/en/support AMD drivers] / [https://www.geforce.com/drivers Nvidia drivers]. Otherwise, Google "AMD drivers", "NVIDIA drivers", etc. to download updated drivers.
# Reboot normally


Display drivers can often be upgraded without issue, particularly if done so using the video card's software; however, a bad installation or corruption is possible. In such situations, it is necessary to perform a "clean-upgrade" as described below:
Additional calibration images can be found here: [http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/ http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/]
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Cleanly Update Display Drivers|hidden=&nbsp;
# Download the latest stable [https://www.amd.com/en/support AMD drivers] / [https://www.geforce.com/drivers Nvidia drivers]. Otherwise, Google "AMD drivers", "NVIDIA drivers", etc. to download updated drivers.
# Download [https://www.wagnardsoft.com/ DDU] and install it ([https://www.wagnardsoft.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=5 DDU forums])
# Restart Windows, and boot into [https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/start-your-pc-in-safe-mode-in-windows-10-92c27cff-db89-8644-1ce4-b3e5e56fe234 safe mode]
# Launch DDU, and select the appropriate driver from the dropdown
# Note the recommendations in DDU, and initialize the cleanup
# Reboot normally and install the latest drivers downloaded from step 1
# Reboot normally again}}


Also see [[SkyrimSE:SSE Display Tweaks|SSE Display Tweaks]] for additional information. Thought this article is in reference to SSE, much of it applies to all games.
== Disabling Overlays ==


=== Overlays ===
Certain programs (e.g., ENBSeries) don't work properly when other program overlays are active. Consider disabling all conflicting or unnecessary overlays commonly found on modern Windows PCs.
Certain programs (e.g., ENBSeries) don't work properly when other program overlays are active. Consider disabling all unnecessary overlays commonly found on modern Windows PCs.
{{CollapsibleTable
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Disable the Discord Overlay|hidden=<br>
| row = 1
# Run Discord and open Settings (gear icon next to username).
| type = Overlays
| caption = Disable Overlays
| heading = 4
| title = Disable the Discord Overlay
| text = # Run Discord and open Settings (gear icon next to username).
# In the left navigation under '''''Activity Settings''''', tick {{Ui|Game Overlay}}.
# In the left navigation under '''''Activity Settings''''', tick {{Ui|Game Overlay}}.
# ''Un''tick {{Ui|Enable in-game overlay}}.
# ''Un''tick {{Ui|Enable in-game overlay}}.
Line 223: Line 291:
# Close the window.
# Close the window.
#: Also see [https://support.discordapp.com/hc/en-us/articles/217659737-Games-Overlay-101 Discord's official documentation].}}
#: Also see [https://support.discordapp.com/hc/en-us/articles/217659737-Games-Overlay-101 Discord's official documentation].}}
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Disable the GeForce Experience Overlay|hidden=<br>
{{CollapsibleTable
# Open the GeForce Experience application.
| row = 2
| type = Overlays
| title = Disable the GeForce Experience Overlay
| text = # Open the GeForce Experience application.
# Click the Settings icon (gear) at the top.
# Click the Settings icon (gear) at the top.
# Midway down the page, ''Un''tick '''IN-GAME OVERLAY'''.
# Midway down the page, ''Un''toggle '''IN-GAME OVERLAY'''.
# Close the window.}}
# Close the window.}}
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Disable the Steam Overlay|hidden=<br>
{{CollapsibleTable
# Open Steam, and click on the ''LIBRARY'' tab at top.
| row = final
| type = Overlays
| title = Disable the Steam Overlay
| text = # Open Steam, and click on the ''LIBRARY'' tab at top.
# In the game list, right-click on '''''The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Special Edition'''''
# In the game list, right-click on '''''The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Special Edition'''''
# Select '''''Properties'''''.
# Select '''''Properties'''''.
# ''Un''tick {{Ui|Enable the Steam Overlay while in-game}}
# ''Un''tick {{Ui|Enable the Steam Overlay while in-game}}
# Close the window.
# Close the window.
To disable the Steam overlay for ALL games:
To disable the Steam overlay for ALL games:
# Open Steam, and click on  '''Steam''' in the toolbar.
# Open Steam, and click on  '''Steam''' in the toolbar.
# On the dropdown menu click '''Settings'''.
# On the dropdown menu click '''Settings'''.
# In the pop-up, ''Un''tick {{Ui|Enabled the Steam overlay while in-game}}, and click {{Ui|OK}}.}}
# In the pop-up, ''Un''tick {{Ui|Enabled the Steam overlay while in-game}}, and click {{Ui|OK}}.}}
<!--=== Xbox Apps & Game Bar ===
The Xbox Game Bar is an app on Windows 10 that is part of the Xbox services. It's an overlay to display various features and widgets, which allow users to chat, record gameplay, control music, and more. Sounds nice but this takes up valuable system resources, has been reported to cause issues with some games, and there are better programs that do the same thing (not covered here). It's recommended to remove the Xbox services from the computer altogether. To do this:
{{Fc|red|Be advised this will remove the ability to use Game Pass!}}<br>
{{Spoiler|shown=Steps to Disable Xbox & Game Bar Overlays|hidden=<br>
: {{Fc|salmon|text=Be advised this will remove the ability to use Game Pass.}}
: Follow the steps below. Alternatively, see [https://www.windowscentral.com/how-disable-and-remove-game-bar-windows-10-creators-update this article].
# Right-click the ''Windows PowerShell'' application shortcut, and select {{Ui|Run as administrator}}.
# Copy and paste the following, then hit '''Enter''':
#: <code><nowiki>dism /Online /Get-ProvisionedAppxPackages | Select-String PackageName | Select-String xbox</nowiki></code>
#: If packages are found, use the following to remove them ALL (or modify "xbox" to match the desired package):
#: <code>{{Fs|0.8em|<nowiki>Get-ProvisionedAppxPackage -Online | Where-Object { $_.PackageName -match "xbox" } | ForEach-Object { Remove-ProvisionedAppxPackage -Online -PackageName $_.PackageName }</nowiki>}}</code>
# Return to step 2 to verify no packages are listed.
# Restart Windows.}}-->
=== Display Calibration ===
Color calibration is critical to photographers and graphic artists who work across media types, but it's also equally important for gamers due to there being a lot of screenshot sharing and qualitative discussion about in-game visuals. However, with that said, all monitors will be slightly different in their accuracy of displaying colors.
'''The gist:''' Calibrate the monitor's display settings based on the video driver configuration utility with all other configuration baselines set to something akin to "mid level".
There are three places to configure color saturation, temperature, brightness, contrast, gamma, etc:
# The monitor's built-in configuration menu
# Windows color management
# The driver configuration utility
The value of one setting can affect the appearance of other settings, and depending on the quality of the monitor, #1 above could be very good or just 'OK'. The #2 and #3 objects should be standard though, since they are made to work across various monitors.
* Ensure that #1 above is set to "the middle ground" with respect to all settings. Having extreme settings in the monitor configuration could potentially constrain the other configurations. For some, setting all #1 values to mid levels will be best, but for others the 'auto-config' will be best (auto-config may not set all #1 values to mid settings). Depending on the monitor, there may be other auto-config options based on various presets. Whatever seems most "middle of the road" is probably best for option #1 above.
* Optionally, also run option #2 (Control Panel > Display > Calibrate Color) and set to 'vanilla' mid-levels with respect to all attributes. If this was never run previously, then it should already be at mid-levels.
* Finally, calibrate using option #3 (see below) using [https://www.photofriday.com/info/calibrate this reference image] and in a room with no direct lighting that could affect what the monitor displays (not-too-bright, diffuse-lighted room). The main calibration should be done using option #3 once a baseline 'canvas' has been established for options #1 and #2.

Latest revision as of 01:41, March 6, 2025

Delta c.png

System Setup Guide (SSG)

A Mandatory Prerequisite for Following Step Game Guides

by: The Step Team  | Forum Topic

This guide describes the expected configuration of the Windows 10/11 PC environment in order to follow mod-build guides on this wiki. This standard configuration prevents some common modding issues and facilitates support and resolution of many others.

After completing the SSG, return to the Game Guide using the top navigation bar.

Modding Folders

Create modding-related folders (aka, directory locations or 'paths'). Before doing so, consider the space requirements. A good rule of thumb for drive space requirements is ~100GB per game; however, this will vary from game to game. This space accounts for the game (e.g., Skyrim LE requires ~13GB, Fallout 4 requires ~30GB), installed mods, temporary files, modding tools, etc. Also remember that no PC drive should be filled to more than 90% of its capacity.

To avoid potential Windows Security / User Account Control (UAC) pemissions issues, avoid installing moddable games and modding resources under existing paths created by Windows or third-party programs. Install locations to avoid include but are not limited to...

  • C:\Program Files\
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\
  • C:\Users\
  • C:\Windows\

Instead, create the following folders on any drive root (e.g., C:\, D:\, E:\, etc.) to keep paths shallow. Installing games and modding tools onto a large, fast drive is beneficial: 

C:\Modding
C:\Modding\Tools
C:\Games

In creating these directories, the 'Owner' is the Windows user who created them and who has full permissions under these locations by default, thus avoiding any potential Windows Security issues in the future.

File Extensions

It's recommended to unhide file-type extensions to simplify asset identification.

➕ [Click to show]➖ [Click to hide] Steps - Show Windows File Extensions
  1. Click on the Windows button.
  2. Type in the search, File Explorer Options.
  3. Click on the File Explorer Options listing.
  4. Click the View tab on the window that opens.
  5. In the Advanced settings pane, remove the checkbox next to Hide extensions for known file types.

Steam Installation

As is mentioned throughout this guide, Step only supports Steam games at this time. Steam is a digital distribution platform by Valve Corp. used for purchasing, downloading, installing, and launching PC games.

  1. Download the program from their website
  2. Install Steam under the 'Games' folder created previously (e.g., C:\Games\Steam\)
    • This location is outside of UAC control (by virtue of being owned by the user) and ensures path depth is shallow and simple.
    • Steam installs its games in the ..\steamapps\common\ sub-folder.

Steam can be installed to any drive and any location, regardless of the paths used for this Guide. However, all Step guides reference these default paths, so any deviations must be taken into account. When installing Steam to an alternative path...

  • Avoid installing to existing paths created by Windows or third-party installations (see Modding Folders).
  • Keep in mind the space requirements for the games that will be installed.
➕ [Click to show]➖ [Click to hide] Steps - Steam Installation

Steam can be installed one of two ways:

  1. Using a physical copy of the Steam-hosted game purchased from a retailer:
    1. Insert the game disk into your disk drive.
    2. If the installer doesn't run automatically, open the disk from Explorer and run Setup.exe.
    3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install Steam (see video link below)
  2. Download Steam from their website and install it:
    1. Navigate to the Steam website
    2. Download the Steam installer
    3. Navigate to your downloads location and launch SteamSetup.exe (see video link below).

Game Installation & Maintenance Via Steam

The basics relating to the Step guides follow. Visit Steam Support for the more lengthy official documentation.

Consider Moving Steam and Installed Games

Since Steam is installed under a user-created folder like C:\Games\Steam Windows Security is not an issue; however, if Steam was previously installed into its default location, or if space for installed games is running low, it's simple (and recommended) to move Steam games or Steam itself into a custom location.

Installing a Steam Game

Games are downloaded and installed under the Steam directory location ..\Steam\steamapps\common\ using the Steam application.

➕ [Click to show]➖ [Click to hide] Steps - Game Download & Install
  1. Open the Steam application.
  2. From the top menu, click [Library].
  3. If the game is not listed in the left menu, click [Store] from the top menu, and use the search bar to find and purchase the game.
  4. Grayed out listings in the left menu of the Steam library are not installed. Click on the game listing to install it, choosing the default 'Apps' location.

Initialize the Game

Once the game is installed, it needs to be loaded with the default launcher to register it with Windows and create necessary files. For games with DLC, it's mandatory to purchase and install all DLC prior to following the corresponding guide. Furthermore, it's mandatory to be running the latest version of said game(s), because the Step guides are only compatible with the latest game versions + all available DLC:

  1. Launch Steam, and click the [Library] from the top menu.
  2. Click on the game of choice in the left menu.
  3. Click [Play] button on the game page at right.
    • This will invoke one-time initialization scripts for required software.
    • For Bethesda games, video settings will be autodetected, game INIs will be created, and keys/values will be written to the Windows registry.
  4. SkyrimSE ONLY (skip to #5 for other games) - This ensures all CC content are the latest versions available.
    1. Click [Play] within the launcher.
    2. Click [Download] to download the Creation Club data files.
    3. Click [OK] to reset the game files.
  5. Exit/quit the launcher/game.

Restoring the Default (Vanilla) Game Folder

If the game has been previously installed and modded, there are likely third-party files under the Steam game directory location. Depending on the methods and tools used, some of these files could cause problems later. Additionally, Step guides always expect the most current Steam game release. Restoring the default Steam (vanilla) game installation is highly recommended and ensures there are no hangups later.

If an archived backup of the vanilla game was not created, the default game content can be restored fresh from Steam. This is a two part process.

Delete Game Files and User Data

➕ [Click to show]➖ [Click to hide] Steps - Part 1: Remove Installed Content
  1. If mods from the Steam Workshop are installed, navigate to the Workshop and unsubscribe from ALL mods.
  2. Browse to the game directory: .\Steam\SteamApps\common\<gameFolder>
  3. Delete all files and subdirectories.
  4. Launch Steam, and click on [Library] from the top menu.
  5. In the left menu, right click on the game, and click [Manage >] [Uninstall].
  6. Browse to: %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\My Games\<gameName>, and delete all files and subdirectories.

Verify Integrity of Game Files

➕ [Click to show]➖ [Click to hide] Steps - Part 2: Reacquire Game Files
  1. Close any open mod managers.
  2. In the Steam app Library, right-click the game and select Properties.
  3. Under the Installed Files menu, click [Verify integrity of game files...]
    • This will reset all game data, and the game will need to be reinitialized.

Disabling Steam Automatic Updates(optional)

Step guides expect the latest version of supported games with all available official DLC, so disabling automatic updates is not advised; however, certain updates can break the respective guide on occasion until the guide is updated likewise. To stop Steam from automatically updating a game, right click on a game title in the Library, and select Properties > Updates > "Only update this game when I launch it".

Game Backup(optional)

Some mod management applications manipulate the physical game files in the Steam game directory location: ..\Steam\steamapps\common\. MO instead uses a virtual game directory location, preserving all of the vanilla game files. Even so, some engine-level runtime mods (e.g., post-processors, script extenders, etc.) require their EXE and DLL files to be installed in the physical game directory location. Some may wish to create a backup of the vanilla game before any changes under the game location take place. For this, Step recommends using 7-Zip to archive the following directories:

  • Replace 'GameFolder' with the name of the folder being archived.
  • ..\Steam\steamapps\common\<gameFolder>
  • %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\My Games\<gameFolder>
  • %LOCALAPPDATA%\<gameFolder> (e.g. C:\Users\<UserName>\AppData\Local\<gameFolder> )

Tools Installation and Setup

Step recommends the tools for modding be installed and setup as “standalone” applications whenever possible. This means a tool is installed once and used for all games.

Miscellaneous

There are some programs that are commonly used during modding that aren't necessarily "modding tools". These are general applications used for more than just modding and should not be installed under the ..\Modding\Tools\ location. Please install them to the system's default location:

7-zip
This is a popular file archiver. All mods are archived before uploading and some need to be extracted. Most mods have the custom format from 7-zip (.7z).
Notepad++
This is a popular text editor that supports many coding languages and has many features such as syntax highlighting, plugins (including Papyrus), tabs, and many more useful for modding.


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WARNING

Step NoManSky Guide: The following modding tools don't apply, please skip ahead to Update Drivers.
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NOTE

Install all of the following modding tools to the ..\Modding\Tools\ location created previously.

Mod Organizer(Forum)

Mod Organizer 2 (MO) is the required mod manager for all Step Guides, since mod installation instructions are written specifically for MO. Other mod managers can be used, but they are NOT supported. Vortex users can easily switch to MO without losing downloaded or installed mods by moving some files around using Windows Explorer. Then each download/mod's metadata can be synced,

  1. Log in to Nexus and Download the MO Main File.
  2. Install MO into ..\Modding\Tools\Mod Organizer\

BethINI(Forum)

  1. Download BethINI:
  2. Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and double-click into the top folder to expose all of the BethINI files/folders to be installed.
  3. Create the ..\Modding\Tools\BethINI folder, and drag all files/folders into this folder.
    • When upgrading BethINI, merge the updated archive content into existing files/folders with overwrite.

LOOT(Forum)

  1. Download the 7z archive of the latest 64-bit version of LOOT (e.g., loot_#.#.#-win64.7z).
  2. Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and double-click into the top folder to expose all of the LOOT files/folders to be installed.
  3. Create the ..\Modding\Tools\LOOT folder, and drag all files/folders into this folder.
    • When upgrading LOOT, remove all existing files/folders, and replace them with those from the latest archive.

xEdit(Forum)

'xEdit' is the generic name that applies to all applicable game variants (e.g., SSEEdit, TES5Edit, FO4Edit, etc.). For example, SSEEdit is the same application as FO4Edit, and the only difference is the name of the EXE files in the downloads. The application's game-specific behavior is triggered by the file name but can be overridden by command-line argument. In keeping with all modding tools being installed as standalone applications, Step will use the command-line argument via MO to invoke the applicable game mode rather than installing each variant (more on that later in the Guide).

  1. Download SSEEdit (i.e., xEdit) from Nexus. 'SSEEdit' is 'xEdit', and applies to all Bethesda games!
  2. Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and double-click into the top folder to expose all of the xEdit files/folders to be installed.
  3. Create the ..\Modding\Tools\xEdit folder, and drag all files/folders into this folder.
    • When upgrading xEdit, remove all existing files/folders, and replace them with those from the latest archive.

xLODGen(Forum)

  1. Read the OP carefully before downloading and using xLODGen.
  2. Double-click the archive to open it in 7z, and drag the xLODGen folder directly into ..\Modding\Tools\.
  3. Create a folder inside the xLODGen folder for the application output: ..\Modding\Tools\xLODGen\xLODGen_Output
    • When upgrading xLODGen, remove all existing files/folders except xLODGen_Output, and replace them with those from the latest archive.

The "Modding" folder structure should now reflect: 

..\Modding\Tools
..\Modding\Tools\BethINI
..\Modding\Tools\LOOT
..\Modding\Tools\Mod Organizer
..\Modding\Tools\xEdit
..\Modding\Tools\xLODGen

MO First-Launch Setup

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WARNING

For many instructions to make sense, this guide expects mods to be downloaded from Nexus using the "Mod Manager Download" button when it's available. This requires a Nexus user account to be associated with MO to leverage the API. Step doesn't support issues related to either 1) manual mod metadata maintenance or 2) obtaining mods from Nexus anonymously. Both add layers of complexity and potential issues that are out of scope.

As mentioned previously, Step recommends installing all applications as standalone programs. For MO, this behavior is configured at first launch of the program and creating a "Global Instance". For more detailed information about the MO configuration at first launch, see the Mod Organizer Guide.

First, launch MO by running its executable (e.g. ..\Modding\Tools\Mod Organizer\ModOrganizer.exe). If this is the first time MO is started after installation, the "Creating a new instance" wizard will be presented. If this is NOT the first time launching MO, click on the MOInstanceManager.png icon, and then click [+ Create new instance] in the upper left of the instances windows to start the wizard.

Create a global instance Click to show/hide
Click [Next], and select "Create a global instance", and click [Next] again.

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Select the game Click to show/hide

MO will detect games that are installed. Select any one of the games listed and click [Next]. If the game wasn't auto-detected, manually browse to the game directory.

  • Select the Steam game edition if prompted. Step guides only support Steam games. Other editions can be used but aren't supported by Step guide curators.

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Name the instance Click to show/hide

Type a name, or use the default, and click [Next].

  • Step recommends using the guide name and version number as the instance name (e.g. Step SkyrimSE v#.#), which makes it possible to completely partition game-specific builds. MO profiles do not allow this degree of separation. See Instances vs Profiles for more information.
  • If prompted to "Configure profile settings", tick all boxes before clicking [Next].

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Set the instance location Click to show/hide
Use the default path (recommended), or choose a custom path, and click [Next].

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Connect to Nexus (only appears on first launch) Click to show/hide

Click the [Connect to Nexus] button. This is necessary to leverage the Nexus API for mod data integrations between Nexus and MO!

  • If this fails, wait a moment and try again.

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Authorize Nexus Click to show/hide

If successful, a browser window will open Nexus Mods. Log in, and click the [Authorise] button to allow the connection.

  • The browser page should present a 'success' message. Close the window, and click [Next]

MOSetup09.PNG
Create the instance Click to show/hide

Click [Finish] after the confirmation message appears.

  • A tutorial prompt may appear, which is recommended for those new to MO.
  • Another prompt will appear if MO is not set up to handle .NXM links. Select [Yes].

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MO is now ready to use. By default, the MO profile will be created under %LOCALAPPDATA%\ModOrganizer\<instanceName>\profiles\<profileName>.

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MO2

Note on MO version tracking

To maximize efficiency of Nexus mod version tracking, Step now recommends that files not under "Main Files" be installed as separate mods to allow independent version tracking apart from the Main Files and global mod version. This will flag outdated versions of mods that have been updated. Because some mod authors don't understand or how this works (or just don't care), certain mods will perpetually be flagged as being outdated. To fix this, modify the meta.ini file MO creates in every mod such that the version and newestVersion values match the actual version of interest. When the mod is updated, this will trigger the flag again.

Update Drivers

Most drivers are updated fairly frequently, especially if hardware is relatively new. Driver updates often fix bugs, expand functionality, increase compatibility, and provide performance improvements. As such, it is important to keep drivers up to date, particularly chipset drivers.

Pre-built PCs often bundle driver-update applications that can be used to download and install official driver updates specific to the PC. Drivers for custom-built PCs will be on the component manufacturer's websites. BIOS and firmware updates are often available as well but can be trickier and more risky to 'flash'.

Display drivers can often be upgraded without issue, particularly if done so using the video card's software; however, a bad installation or corruption is possible. In such situations, it is necessary to perform a "clean upgrade" as described below:

➕ [Click to show]➖ [Click to hide] Steps - "Clean Upgrade" Display Drivers
  1. Download the latest stable AMD drivers / Nvidia drivers.
  2. Download DDU and install it (DDU forums).
  3. Restart Windows, and boot into safe mode.
  4. Launch DDU, and select the appropriate driver from the dropdown.
  5. Note the recommendations in DDU, and initialize the cleanup.
  6. Reboot normally, and install the latest drivers downloaded from step 1.
  7. Reboot normally again.

Display Configuration

Keep in mind that hardware and software vary wildly by end user, and there are many configuration possibilities that work for any given subset, but results will still vary.

Important Considerations:

  1. It's recommended that driver software enhancements (e.g., anitialiasing, image sharpening, multisampling, etc.) be disabled or "off, unless application specifies". Otherwise, the relevant driver software options will be addressed later in the guide.
  2. TES games don't natively support HDR, so disabling monitor HDR and Windows HDR is recommended.
  3. The monitor's on-board configuration settings can impact the game. A warm or color-neutral standard preset is recommended.

Monitor Calibration

Color calibration is critical to photographers and graphic artists who work across media types, but it's also equally important for gaming. Nevertheless, all monitors vary in terms of color range/accuracy and brightness/contrast quality.

There are three places to configure color saturation, temperature, brightness, contrast, gamma, etc.:

  1. The monitor's on-board configuration
  2. Windows Display Settings and Color Management
  3. The graphics software configuration utility

The value of one setting can affect the appearance of other settings, and depending on the quality of the monitor, #1 above could be very good or just 'okay'. The #2 and #3 options should be standard though, since they are made to work across various monitors. The fact of the matter is, each monitor's calibration process is going to be slightly different. So much so that Step can not reliably provide one set of instructions for everyone. As such, we recommend following RTINGS's guide for monitor calibration. It's well written by professionals and easy to understand.

Additionally, RTINGS has a large list of monitors they have professionally reviewed and calibrated. Many of these listings have ICC profiles available for downloaded and use, which provides their professional calibration for free. If using one of these ICC profiles, be sure the model matches the model of the monitor in use! Be aware there can be small differences even between monitors of the same models. Therefore, if an ICC profile is available it may not have the exact same results as RTINGS's review, but should be relatively close.

Additional calibration images can be found here: http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/

Disabling Overlays

Certain programs (e.g., ENBSeries) don't work properly when other program overlays are active. Consider disabling all conflicting or unnecessary overlays commonly found on modern Windows PCs.

Disable Overlays
Disable the Discord Overlay Click to show/hide
  1. Run Discord and open Settings (gear icon next to username).
  2. In the left navigation under Activity Settings, tick [Game Overlay].
  3. Untick [Enable in-game overlay].
    • To enable in some games but not others, leave this setting ticked, and ...
      1. Still under Activity Settings, click [Activity Status].
        • Ensure the monitor icon is toggled off (red) for each game for which the overlay should be disabled.
  4. Close the window.
    Also see Discord's official documentation.
Disable the GeForce Experience Overlay Click to show/hide
  1. Open the GeForce Experience application.
  2. Click the Settings icon (gear) at the top.
  3. Midway down the page, Untoggle IN-GAME OVERLAY.
  4. Close the window.
Disable the Steam Overlay Click to show/hide
  1. Open Steam, and click on the LIBRARY tab at top.
  2. In the game list, right-click on The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Special Edition
  3. Select Properties.
  4. Untick [Enable the Steam Overlay while in-game]
  5. Close the window.

To disable the Steam overlay for ALL games:

  1. Open Steam, and click on Steam in the toolbar.
  2. On the dropdown menu click Settings.
  3. In the pop-up, Untick [Enabled the Steam overlay while in-game], and click [OK].
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